Streaming

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Deep dive into the technical specifications that influence seamless playback for streaming services, including bitrates, codecs, and caching mechanisms.

Streaming Documentation

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Apple Music web player will not work on wkwebview web browser or electron chromium browser.
Hello, I'm trying to create a webbrowser but currently when signed into apple music webplayer I get the following message when I attempt to play on any versions of my webbrowser: Not available on the web You can listen to this in the Apple Music app. Is there a way to setup DRM (assuming this is the issue) with apple to allow my webbrowser to play this content? I believe Apple TV is also affected. Thank you ahead of time.
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172
May ’25
CoreMediaErrorDomain -12888: Bandwidth down-stepping when using 2sec segment duration
the problem is when using HLS live stream with AVPlayer on iOS/ tvOS the player chooses first highest bandwidth then slowly steps down to lowest (within 1-3min) and eventually steps up again then repeats to step down. the AVPlayer error log sends events: errorStatusCode: -12888, errorDomain: Optional("CoreMediaErrorDomain"), errorComment: Optional("The operation couldn't be completed. (CoreMediaErrorDomain error -12888 - Playlist File unchanged for longer than 1.5 * target duration we use standard segments in CMAF format, 2sec duration #EXTM3U #EXT-X-VERSION:6 #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:2 #EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:147065903 #EXT-X-MAP:URI="video_1_4660000_init.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2" #EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-04-30T12:51:07 #EXTINF:2.000, video_1_4660000_t17460174670001555.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2 #EXTINF:2.000, video_1_4660000_t17460174690001555.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2 #EXTINF:2.000, video_1_4660000_t17460174710001555.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2 when using 6sec segments the player stays stable at highest bandwidth. is there a way to avoid this error? in AVPlayer or HLS configuration?
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410
May ’25
AVAssetWriterInputTaggedPixelBufferGroupAdaptor Hanging With Tagged Buffers
We've successfully implemented an AVAssetWriter to produce HLS streams (all code is Objective-C++ for interop with existing codebase) but are struggling to extend the operations to use tagged buffers. We're starting to wonder if the tagged buffers required for an MV-HEVC signal are fully supported when producing HLS segments in a live-stream setting. We generate a live stream of data using something like: UTType *t = [UTType typeWithIdentifier:AVFileTypeMPEG4]; m_writter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithContentType:t]; // - videoHint describes HEVC and width/height // - m_videoConfig includes compression settings and, when using MV-HEVC, // the correct keys are added (i.e. kVTCompressionPropertyKey_MVHEVCVideoLayerIDs) // The app was throwing an exception without these which was // useful to know when we got the configuration right. m_video = [[AVAssetWriterInput alloc] initWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:m_videoConfig sourceFormatHint:videoHint]; For either path we're producing CVPixelBufferRefs that contain the raw pixel information (i.e. 32BGRA) so we use an adapter to make that as simple as possible. If we use a single view and a AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor things work out very well. We produce segments and the delegate is called. However, if we use the AVAssetWriterInputTaggedPixelBufferGroupAdaptor as exampled in the SideBySideToMVHEVC demo project, things go poorly. We create the tagged buffers with something like: CMTagCollectionRef collections[2]; CMTag leftTags[] = { CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_VideoLayerID, (int64_t)0), CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_StereoView, kCMStereoView_LeftEye) }; CMTagCollectionCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, leftTags, 2, &(collections[0]) ); CMTag rightTags[] = { CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_VideoLayerID, (int64_t)1), CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_StereoView, kCMStereoView_RightEye) }; CMTagCollectionCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, rightTags, 2, &(collections[1]) ); CFArrayRef tagCollections = CFArrayCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void **)collections, 2, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks ); CVPixelBufferRef buffers[] = {*b, *alt}; CFArrayRef b = CFArrayCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void **)buffers, 2, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks ); CMTaggedBufferGroupRef bufferGroup; OSStatus res = CMTaggedBufferGroupCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, tagCollections, b, &bufferGroup ); Perhaps there's something about this OBJC code that I've buggered up? Hopefully! Anyways, when I submit this tagged bugger group to the adaptor: if (![mvVideoAdapter appendTaggedPixelBufferGroup:bufferGroup withPresentationTime:pts]) { // report error... } Appending does not raise any errors - eventually it just hangs on us and we never return from it... Real Issue: So either: The delegate assigned to the AVAssetWriter doesn't fire its assetWriter callback which should produce the segments The adapter hangs on the appendTaggedPixelBufferGroup before a segment is ready to be completed (but succeeds for a number of buffer groups before this happens). This is the same delegate class that's assigned to the non multi view code path if MV-HEVC is turned off which works perfectly.
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126
Apr ’25
Level Networking on watchOS for Duplex audio streaming
I did watch WWDC 2019 Session 716 and understand that an active audio session is key to unlocking low‑level networking on watchOS. I’m configuring my audio session and engine as follows: private func configureAudioSession(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) { let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() do { try audioSession.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .voiceChat, options: []) try audioSession.setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation) // Retrieve sample rate and configure the audio format. let sampleRate = audioSession.sampleRate print("Active hardware sample rate: \(sampleRate)") audioFormat = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: sampleRate, channels: 1) // Configure the audio engine. audioInputNode = audioEngine.inputNode audioEngine.attach(audioPlayerNode) audioEngine.connect(audioPlayerNode, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: audioFormat) try audioEngine.start() completion(true) } catch { print("Error configuring audio session: \(error.localizedDescription)") completion(false) } } private func setupUDPConnection() { let parameters = NWParameters.udp parameters.includePeerToPeer = true connection = NWConnection(host: "***.***.xxxxx.***", port: 0000, using: parameters) setupNWConnectionHandlers() } private func setupTCPConnection() { let parameters = NWParameters.tcp connection = NWConnection(host: "***.***.xxxxx.***", port: 0000, using: parameters) setupNWConnectionHandlers() } private func setupWebSocketConnection() { guard let url = URL(string: "ws://***.***.xxxxx.***:0000") else { print("Invalid WebSocket URL") return } let session = URLSession(configuration: .default) webSocketTask = session.webSocketTask(with: url) webSocketTask?.resume() print("WebSocket connection initiated") sendAudioToServer() receiveDataFromServer() sendWebSocketPing(after: 0.6) } private func setupNWConnectionHandlers() { connection?.stateUpdateHandler = { [weak self] state in DispatchQueue.main.async { switch state { case .ready: print("Connected (NWConnection)") self?.isConnected = true self?.failToConnect = false self?.receiveDataFromServer() self?.sendAudioToServer() case .waiting(let error), .failed(let error): print("Connection error: \(error.localizedDescription)") DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2) { self?.setupNetwork() } case .cancelled: print("NWConnection cancelled") self?.isConnected = false default: break } } } connection?.start(queue: .main) } Duplex in this context refers to two-way audio transmission simultaneously recording and sending audio while also receiving and playing back incoming audio, similar to a VoIP/SIP call. The setup works fine on the simulator, which suggests that the core logic is correct. However, since the simulator doesn’t fully replicate WatchOS hardware behavior especially for audio sessions and networking issues might arise when running on a real device. The problem likely lies in either the Watch’s actual hardware limitations, permission constraints, or specific audio session configurations. I am reaching out to seek further assistance regarding the challenges I've been experiencing with establishing a UDP, TCP & web socket connection on watchOS using NWConnection for duplex audio streaming. Despite implementing the recommendations provided earlier, I am still encountering difficulties From what I can see, your implementation is focused on streaming audio playback with the server. In my case, I'm looking for a slightly different approach: I want to capture audio and send buffers of a specific size to the server while playing audio simultaneously, essentially achieving full duplex streaming similar to a VOIP call. Additionally, I’d like to ensure that if no external audio route is connected, the Apple Watch speaker is used by default. Any thoughts or insights on adapting this setup for those requirements would be very welcome.
1
0
273
Apr ’25
Apple Music web player will not work on wkwebview web browser or electron chromium browser.
Hello, I'm trying to create a webbrowser but currently when signed into apple music webplayer I get the following message when I attempt to play on any versions of my webbrowser: Not available on the web You can listen to this in the Apple Music app. Is there a way to setup DRM (assuming this is the issue) with apple to allow my webbrowser to play this content? I believe Apple TV is also affected. Thank you ahead of time.
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0
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172
Activity
May ’25
CoreMediaErrorDomain -12888: Bandwidth down-stepping when using 2sec segment duration
the problem is when using HLS live stream with AVPlayer on iOS/ tvOS the player chooses first highest bandwidth then slowly steps down to lowest (within 1-3min) and eventually steps up again then repeats to step down. the AVPlayer error log sends events: errorStatusCode: -12888, errorDomain: Optional("CoreMediaErrorDomain"), errorComment: Optional("The operation couldn't be completed. (CoreMediaErrorDomain error -12888 - Playlist File unchanged for longer than 1.5 * target duration we use standard segments in CMAF format, 2sec duration #EXTM3U #EXT-X-VERSION:6 #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:2 #EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:147065903 #EXT-X-MAP:URI="video_1_4660000_init.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2" #EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-04-30T12:51:07 #EXTINF:2.000, video_1_4660000_t17460174670001555.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2 #EXTINF:2.000, video_1_4660000_t17460174690001555.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2 #EXTINF:2.000, video_1_4660000_t17460174710001555.mp4?device_profile=cmaf_cbcs_verimatrix_cei%26seg_size=2%26cmaf=2 when using 6sec segments the player stays stable at highest bandwidth. is there a way to avoid this error? in AVPlayer or HLS configuration?
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2
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0
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410
Activity
May ’25
who can help me to make app for ios
who can help me to make app for iOS with XCode
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0
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0
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97
Activity
May ’25
audio video live broadcast
i need to make app for iOS to get code for XCode
Replies
1
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0
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91
Activity
May ’25
AVAssetWriterInputTaggedPixelBufferGroupAdaptor Hanging With Tagged Buffers
We've successfully implemented an AVAssetWriter to produce HLS streams (all code is Objective-C++ for interop with existing codebase) but are struggling to extend the operations to use tagged buffers. We're starting to wonder if the tagged buffers required for an MV-HEVC signal are fully supported when producing HLS segments in a live-stream setting. We generate a live stream of data using something like: UTType *t = [UTType typeWithIdentifier:AVFileTypeMPEG4]; m_writter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithContentType:t]; // - videoHint describes HEVC and width/height // - m_videoConfig includes compression settings and, when using MV-HEVC, // the correct keys are added (i.e. kVTCompressionPropertyKey_MVHEVCVideoLayerIDs) // The app was throwing an exception without these which was // useful to know when we got the configuration right. m_video = [[AVAssetWriterInput alloc] initWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:m_videoConfig sourceFormatHint:videoHint]; For either path we're producing CVPixelBufferRefs that contain the raw pixel information (i.e. 32BGRA) so we use an adapter to make that as simple as possible. If we use a single view and a AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor things work out very well. We produce segments and the delegate is called. However, if we use the AVAssetWriterInputTaggedPixelBufferGroupAdaptor as exampled in the SideBySideToMVHEVC demo project, things go poorly. We create the tagged buffers with something like: CMTagCollectionRef collections[2]; CMTag leftTags[] = { CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_VideoLayerID, (int64_t)0), CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_StereoView, kCMStereoView_LeftEye) }; CMTagCollectionCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, leftTags, 2, &(collections[0]) ); CMTag rightTags[] = { CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_VideoLayerID, (int64_t)1), CMTagMakeWithSInt64Value( kCMTagCategory_StereoView, kCMStereoView_RightEye) }; CMTagCollectionCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, rightTags, 2, &(collections[1]) ); CFArrayRef tagCollections = CFArrayCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void **)collections, 2, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks ); CVPixelBufferRef buffers[] = {*b, *alt}; CFArrayRef b = CFArrayCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void **)buffers, 2, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks ); CMTaggedBufferGroupRef bufferGroup; OSStatus res = CMTaggedBufferGroupCreate( kCFAllocatorDefault, tagCollections, b, &bufferGroup ); Perhaps there's something about this OBJC code that I've buggered up? Hopefully! Anyways, when I submit this tagged bugger group to the adaptor: if (![mvVideoAdapter appendTaggedPixelBufferGroup:bufferGroup withPresentationTime:pts]) { // report error... } Appending does not raise any errors - eventually it just hangs on us and we never return from it... Real Issue: So either: The delegate assigned to the AVAssetWriter doesn't fire its assetWriter callback which should produce the segments The adapter hangs on the appendTaggedPixelBufferGroup before a segment is ready to be completed (but succeeds for a number of buffer groups before this happens). This is the same delegate class that's assigned to the non multi view code path if MV-HEVC is turned off which works perfectly.
Replies
1
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0
Views
126
Activity
Apr ’25
Level Networking on watchOS for Duplex audio streaming
I did watch WWDC 2019 Session 716 and understand that an active audio session is key to unlocking low‑level networking on watchOS. I’m configuring my audio session and engine as follows: private func configureAudioSession(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) { let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() do { try audioSession.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .voiceChat, options: []) try audioSession.setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation) // Retrieve sample rate and configure the audio format. let sampleRate = audioSession.sampleRate print("Active hardware sample rate: \(sampleRate)") audioFormat = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: sampleRate, channels: 1) // Configure the audio engine. audioInputNode = audioEngine.inputNode audioEngine.attach(audioPlayerNode) audioEngine.connect(audioPlayerNode, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: audioFormat) try audioEngine.start() completion(true) } catch { print("Error configuring audio session: \(error.localizedDescription)") completion(false) } } private func setupUDPConnection() { let parameters = NWParameters.udp parameters.includePeerToPeer = true connection = NWConnection(host: "***.***.xxxxx.***", port: 0000, using: parameters) setupNWConnectionHandlers() } private func setupTCPConnection() { let parameters = NWParameters.tcp connection = NWConnection(host: "***.***.xxxxx.***", port: 0000, using: parameters) setupNWConnectionHandlers() } private func setupWebSocketConnection() { guard let url = URL(string: "ws://***.***.xxxxx.***:0000") else { print("Invalid WebSocket URL") return } let session = URLSession(configuration: .default) webSocketTask = session.webSocketTask(with: url) webSocketTask?.resume() print("WebSocket connection initiated") sendAudioToServer() receiveDataFromServer() sendWebSocketPing(after: 0.6) } private func setupNWConnectionHandlers() { connection?.stateUpdateHandler = { [weak self] state in DispatchQueue.main.async { switch state { case .ready: print("Connected (NWConnection)") self?.isConnected = true self?.failToConnect = false self?.receiveDataFromServer() self?.sendAudioToServer() case .waiting(let error), .failed(let error): print("Connection error: \(error.localizedDescription)") DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2) { self?.setupNetwork() } case .cancelled: print("NWConnection cancelled") self?.isConnected = false default: break } } } connection?.start(queue: .main) } Duplex in this context refers to two-way audio transmission simultaneously recording and sending audio while also receiving and playing back incoming audio, similar to a VoIP/SIP call. The setup works fine on the simulator, which suggests that the core logic is correct. However, since the simulator doesn’t fully replicate WatchOS hardware behavior especially for audio sessions and networking issues might arise when running on a real device. The problem likely lies in either the Watch’s actual hardware limitations, permission constraints, or specific audio session configurations. I am reaching out to seek further assistance regarding the challenges I've been experiencing with establishing a UDP, TCP & web socket connection on watchOS using NWConnection for duplex audio streaming. Despite implementing the recommendations provided earlier, I am still encountering difficulties From what I can see, your implementation is focused on streaming audio playback with the server. In my case, I'm looking for a slightly different approach: I want to capture audio and send buffers of a specific size to the server while playing audio simultaneously, essentially achieving full duplex streaming similar to a VOIP call. Additionally, I’d like to ensure that if no external audio route is connected, the Apple Watch speaker is used by default. Any thoughts or insights on adapting this setup for those requirements would be very welcome.
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1
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0
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273
Activity
Apr ’25